{"id":3830,"date":"2026-02-06T20:14:01","date_gmt":"2026-02-06T12:14:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ztshuiguozushidaochang.com\/?p=3830"},"modified":"2026-04-23T21:29:52","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T13:29:52","slug":"%e5%90%89%e7%a5%a5%e7%bb%8f%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e3%80%81%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e3%80%81%e5%b7%b4%e5%88%a9%e6%96%87%e5%af%b9%e7%85%a7%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.ztshuiguozushidaochang.com\/?p=3830","title":{"rendered":"\u5409\u7965\u7ecf\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u3001\u5df4\u5229\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u5409\u7965\u7ecf\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u3001\u5df4\u5229\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\uff09<\/h3>

MAH\u0100MANGALA SUTTA<\/h3>

Discourse on Blessings \uff08Maha-mangala Sutta [1]\uff09<\/h3>

\u5982\u662f\u6211\u95fb\u3002
\u0112vam m\u0113 sutam:
Thus have I heard:<\/h4>

\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5b\u4f4f\u820d\u536b\u56fd\u7947\u6811\u7ed9\u5b64\u72ec\u56ed\u3002
\u0112kam samayam Bhagav\u0101 S\u0101vatthiyam viharati J\u0113tavan\u0113 An\u0101thapindikassa \u0101r\u0101m\u0113,
On one occasion the Blessed One was living near Savatthi at Jetavana at Anathapindika's monastery.<\/h4>

\u65f6\u5df2\u591c\u6df1\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u795e\uff0c\u6b8a\u80dc\u5149\u660e\uff0c\u904d\u7167\u56ed\u4e2d\uff0c\u6765\u81f3\u4f5b\u6240\u3002
atha kho a\u00f1natar\u0101 d\u0113vat\u0101 abhikkant\u0101ya rattiy\u0101 abhikkanta vann\u0101 k\u0113valakappam J\u0113tavanam \u014dbh\u0101setv\u0101, y\u0113na Bhagav\u0101 t\u0113nupasamkami.
Now when the night was far advanced, a certain deity, whose surpassing radiance illuminated the whole of Jetavana, approached the Blessed One.<\/h4>

\u606d\u656c\u793c\u62dc\uff0c\u7ad9\u7acb\u4e00\u65c1\u3002
Upasam kamitv\u0101 Bhagavantam abhiv\u0101detv\u0101 \u0113kamantam atth\u0101si.
respectfully saluted him, and stood beside him.<\/h4>

\u4ee5\u5048\u767d\u4f5b\u8a00\uff1a
\u0112kamantam thit\u0101 kh\u014d s\u0101 d\u0113vat\u0101 Bhagavantam g\u0101th\u0101ya ajjhabh\u0101si.
Standing thus, he addressed the Blessed One in verse:<\/h4>

\u201c\u4f17\u5929\u795e\u4e0e\u4eba\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u601d\u8651\u6c42\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u8bf7\u793a\u6700\u5409\u7965\u3002\u201d
Bah\u016b d\u0113v\u0101 manuss\u0101 ca\u2014 mangal\u0101ni acintayum
\u0100 kankham\u0101n\u0101 sotth\u0101nam \u2014 br\u016bhi mangala muttamam<\/h4>

1.\"Many deities and men longing for happiness have pondered on (the question of) blessings. Pray tell me what the highest blessings are.<\/h4>

\u4e16\u5c0a\u5982\u662f\u7b54\u8a00\uff1a
\u201c\u8fdc\u79bb\u4f17\u611a\u8ff7\uff0c\u4eb2\u8fd1\u8bf8\u667a\u8005\uff0c\u5c0a\u656c\u6709\u5fb7\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u6700\u5409\u7965\u3002
As\u0113van\u0101 ca b\u0101l\u0101nam \u2014 pandit\u0101nam ca s\u0113van\u0101
P\u016bj\u0101 ca p\u016bjan\u012by\u0101nam \u2014 \u0113tam mangala muttamam<\/h4>

2.\"Not to associate with the foolish, but to associate with the wise, and to honor those worthy of honor \u2014 this is the highest blessing.<\/h4>

\u5c45\u4f4f\u9002\u5b9c\u5904\uff0c\u5f80\u6614\u6709\u5fb7\u884c\uff0c\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u6b63\u9053\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u6700\u5409\u7965\u3002
Patir\u016bpa d\u0113sa v\u0101so ca\u2014 pubb\u0113 ca kata pu\u00f1\u00f1at\u0101
Atta samm\u0101 panidhi ca\u2014 \u0113tam mangala muttamam
3. \"To reside in a suitable locality, to have performed meritorious actions in the past, and to set oneself in the right direction \u2014 this is the highest blessing.<\/h4>

\u591a\u95fb\u5de5\u827a\u7cbe\uff0c\u4e25\u6301\u8bf8\u7981\u6212\uff0c\u8a00\u8c08\u60a6\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u6700\u5409\u7965\u3002
B\u0101hu saccam ca sippan ca \u2014 vinayo ca susikkhito
Subh\u0101sit\u0101 ca y\u0101 v\u0101c\u0101 \u2014 \u0113tam mangala muttamam
4. \"Vast learning, skill in handicrafts, well grounded in discipline, and pleasant speech \u2014 this is the highest blessing.<\/h4>

\u5949\u517b\u7236\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u7231\u62a4\u59bb\u4e0e\u5b50\uff0c\u4ece\u4e1a\u8981\u65e0\u5bb3\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u6700\u5409\u7965\u3002
M\u0101t\u0101 pit\u016b upatth\u0101nam \u2014 puttad\u0101rassa sangaho
An\u0101kul\u0101 ca kammant\u0101 \u2014 \u0113tam mangala muttamam
5. \"To support one's father and mother; to cherish one's wife and children, and to be engaged in peaceful occupations \u2014 this is the highest blessing.<\/h4>

\u5982\u6cd5\u884c\u5e03\u65bd\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f17\u4eb2\u7737\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u65e0\u7455\u75b5\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u6700\u5409\u7965\u3002
D\u0101nam ca dhamma cariy\u0101 ca \u2014 \u00f1\u0101tak\u0101nam ca sangaho
Anavajj\u0101ni kamm\u0101ni \u2014 \u0113tam mangala muttamam
6. \"Liberality, righteous conduct, rendering assistance to relatives, and performance of blameless deeds \u2014 this is the highest blessing.<\/h4>

\u90aa\u884c\u987b\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u514b\u5df1\u4e0d\u996e\u9152\uff0c\u4e8e\u6cd5\u4e0d\u653e\u9038\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u6700\u5409\u7965\u3002
\u0100rati virati p\u0101p\u0101 \u2014 majjap\u0101n\u0101 ca sa\u00f1\u00f1amo
Appam\u0101d\u014d ca dhamm\u0113su \u2014 \u0113tam mangala muttamam
7. \"To cease and abstain from evil, to abstain from intoxicating drinks, and diligent in performing righteous acts \u2014 this is the highest blessing.<\/h4>

\u606d\u656c\u4e0e\u8c26\u8ba9\uff0c\u77e5\u8db3\u5e76\u611f\u6069\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u95fb\u6559\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u6700\u5409\u7965\u3002
G\u0101rav\u014d ca niv\u0101t\u014d ca \u2014 santutth\u00a0\u00a0ca kata\u00f1\u00f1ut\u0101
K\u0101l\u0113na dhamma savanam \u2014 \u0113tam mangala muttamam
8. \"Reverence, humility, contentment, gratitude, and the timely hearing of the Dhamma, the teaching of the Buddha \u2014 this is the highest blessing.<\/h4>

\u5fcd\u8010\u4e0e\u67d4\u548c\uff0c\u5f97\u89c1\u4f17\u6c99\u95e8\uff0c\u9002\u65f6\u8bba\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u6700\u5409\u7965\u3002
Khant\u00a0\u00a0ca s\u014dvacassat\u0101 \u2014 saman\u0101nam ca dassanam
K\u0101l\u0113na dhamma s\u0101kacch\u0101 \u2014 \u0113tam mangala muttamam
9. \"Patience, obedience, meeting the Samanas (holy men), and timely discussions on the Dhamma \u2014 this is the highest blessing.<\/h4>

\u81ea\u5236\u51c0\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u9886\u609f\u4e8e\u5723\u8c1b\uff0c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6d85\u69c3\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u6700\u5409\u7965\u3002
Tap\u014d ca brahma cariyam ca\u2014 ariya sacc\u0101 na dassanam
Nibb\u0101na sacchi kiriy\u0101 ca\u2014 \u0113tam mangala muttamam
10. \"Self-control, chastity, comprehension of the Noble Truths, and the realization of Nibbana \u2014 this is the highest blessing.<\/h4>

\u516b\u98ce\u00b2\u4e0d\u52a8\u5fc3\uff0c\u65e0\u5fe7\u65e0\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5b81\u9759\u65e0\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u6700\u5409\u7965\u3002
Phutthassa l\u014dka dhamm\u0113hi\u2014 cittam yassa na kampati
As\u014dkam virajam kh\u0113mam\u2014 \u0113tam mangala muttamam
11. \"The mind that is not touched by the vicissitudes of life, [2] the mind that is free from sorrow, stainless, and secure \u2014 this is the highest blessing.<\/h4>

\u4f9d\u6b64\u884c\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u65e0\u5f80\u800c\u4e0d\u80dc\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5904\u5f97\u798f\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u6700\u5409\u7965\u3002\u201d
\u0112t\u0101dis\u0101ni katv\u0101na \u2014 sabbatha mapar\u0101jit\u0101
Sabbhattha sotthim gacchanti tam t\u0113sam mangala muttamanti
12. \"Those who have fulfilled the conditions (for such blessings) are victorious everywhere, and attain happiness everywhere \u2014 To them these are the highest blessings.\"<\/h4>

\u6ce8\uff11\uff1a\u89c1\u300a\u5c0f\u8bf5\u7ecf\u300b\u7b2c5\u7bc7\u53ca\u300a\u7ecf\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c46\u9875\u300a\u5409\u7965\u7ecf\u300b\u3002\u53e6\u8bf7\u53c2\u7167\u300a\u672c\u751f\u7ecf\u300b\u7b2c452\u7bc7\u300a\u5927\u5409\u7965\u672c\u751f\u8c2d\u300b\u3002
1\uff0eKhp. No.5; Sn.46 under the title Mangala sutta; cf. Mahamangala Jataka No. 452.
\u6ce82\uff1a\u516b\u98ce\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u5229\u3001\u8870\u3001\u8a89\u3001\u6bc1\u3001\u79f0\u3001\u8ba5\u3001\u4e50\u3001\u82e6\u3002\u8be5\u53e5\u5048\u9882\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5723\u8005\u963f\u7f57\u6c49\u7684\u5fc3\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u3002
2\uff0eThe vicissitudes are eight in number: gain and loss, good-repute and ill-repute, praise and blame, joy and sorrow. This stanza is a reference to the state of mind of an arahant, the Consummate One.<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>
\u9644\u5f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>
\u300a\u5409\u7965\u7ecf\u300b\u82f1\u6587\u8bd1\u8005\u559c\u89c1\u957f\u8001\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>
\u559c\u89c1\u957f\u8001\uff081914-1998\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5f18\u6cd5\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u50e7\u4f3d\u7f57\u8bed\u548c\u82f1\u8bed\u5f18\u626c\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u559c\u89c1\u957f\u8001\u4e8e1914\u5e747\u67088\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u79d1\u4f26\u5761\u7684\u79d1\u5854\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u66fe\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u79d1\u4f26\u5761\u90a3\u70c2\u9640\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u5728\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u5927\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u62c5\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u559c\u89c1\u957f\u800120\u5c81\u65f6\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u91d1\u521a\u5bfa\u521b\u5efa\u4eba\u3001\u535a\u5b66\u591a\u624d\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u8457\u540d\u6743\u5a01\u91d1\u521a\u667a\u5927\u957f\u8001\uff08Pelene Siri Vajiragnana Nayaka Thera\uff09\u5ea7\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u91d1\u521a\u667a\u5927\u957f\u8001\u5904\u53d7\u4e86\u5177\u8db3\u6212\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>
\u559c\u89c1\u957f\u8001\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u8d70\u8bbf\u4e16\u754c\u591a\u56fd\u5e76\u628a\u4f5b\u6cd5\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f18\u626c\u5230\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u9ad8\u50e7\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u98ce\u683c\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u559c\u89c1\u957f\u8001\u53bb\u4e16\u524d\u66fe\u4efb\u91d1\u521a\u5bfa\u4f4f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u4f5b\u6559\u51fa\u7248\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u50e7\u4f3d\u7f57\u8bed\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5411\u667a\u957f\u8001\uff08Ven. Nyanaponika Thera\uff09\u4e00\u9053\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u9ad8\u50e7\u83e9\u63d0\u6cd5\u5e08\uff08Bhikkhu Bodhi\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>
\uff08\u51c6\u63d0\u5bfa\u7f16\u8f91\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5409\u7965\u7ecf\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u3001\u5df4\u5229\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\uff09 MAH […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3830","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-15"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ztshuiguozushidaochang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3830","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ztshuiguozushidaochang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ztshuiguozushidaochang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ztshuiguozushidaochang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ztshuiguozushidaochang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3830"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"http:\/\/www.ztshuiguozushidaochang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3830\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5373,"href":"http:\/\/www.ztshuiguozushidaochang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3830\/revisions\/5373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ztshuiguozushidaochang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3830"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ztshuiguozushidaochang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3830"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ztshuiguozushidaochang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}